Isimo esiwubhubhane siyinkinga emabhizinisini amaningi.Ngosuku lwesikhombisa lwe-Spring Festival kuphela, ukulahlekelwa kwebhokisi lamafilimu yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7, ukulahlekelwa kwezitolo zokudla kuyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500, nokulahlekelwa kwemakethe yezokuvakasha yi-500 billion.Ukulahleka kwezomnotho okuqondile kwalezi zimboni ezintathu kuphela kudlula isigidintathu esi-1.Le thriliyoni ye-yuan ibalwe ku-4.6% we-GDP engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, futhi umthelela wayo embonini yezokukhiqiza akufanele ithathwe kancane.
Ukuqubuka kwenoveli i-coronavirus pneumonia nokusabalala kwayo emhlabeni wonke akuphazamisi nje kuphela imisebenzi yezomnotho yomhlaba, kodwa futhi kubeka engcupheni enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe.
Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke lusukile “ekwehleni kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo emakethe yaseShayina” ekuqaleni kokugqashuka kwalolu bhubhane kuya “ekusweleni kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni”.Ingabe imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina ingawuxazulula ngempumelelo umthelela omubi walolu bhubhane?
Ubhubhane cishe luzobumba kabusha inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzeka ngezinga elithile, kubangele izinselelo ezintsha embonini yezokukhiqiza yaseChina.Uma isingathwa ngendlela efanele, imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina izokwazi ukuzuza impumelelo yesibili ngemva kokujoyina isigaba samazwe ngamazwe sohlelo lwabasebenzi, ithuthukise ngokugcwele umthamo wokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokumelana nokushaqeka kwangaphandle, futhi ibone ngempela intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yemboni yokukhiqiza.Ukuze kubhekwane kahle nalolu bhubhane kanye nomthelela olandelayo we-supply chain, imboni yasekhaya yaseShayina kanye nemibuthano yenqubomgomo kudingeka isebenzisane ukuze kuqedelwe izinguquko ezintathu ezilandelayo.
1. Ukusuka “ekuphakameni” kuya “kumthamo oguquguqukayo”.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina yinkinga yesakhiwo sokugcwala ngokweqile embonini yokukhiqiza evamile kanye nokuntuleka komthamo okwanele embonini yokukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.Ngemuva kokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane, amanye amabhizinisi akhiqizayo abona ukudluliselwa kwezinto ezilwa nobhubhane njengamamaski nezingubo zokuzivikela, asebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla okukhiqiza ukuze aqinisekise ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha yasekhaya, futhi ngempumelelo aphendukela ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe ngemuva kobhubhane lwasekhaya. yayilawulwa.Ngokugcina umthamo olinganiselayo ophelele kanye nokusheshisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhono kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, singakwazi ukukhulisa ukuguquguquka komnotho waseShayina lapho ubhekene nokushaqeka kwangaphandle, futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina.
2. Kusukela “ekwenziwe eShayina” kuya “ekwenziwe eChina”.Omunye wemithelela emikhulu yalolu bhubhane ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukushoda kwesikhashana kwabasebenzi emazweni nasezifundeni ezinobhubhane olubi.Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuntuleka kwabasebenzi emkhiqizweni wezimboni, sidinga ukuqhubekela phambili sikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kolwazi lwezimboni kanye nokwenza idijithali, futhi sikhulise ingxenye “yokukhiqiza okukhaliphile” ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuze kugcinwe ukunikezwa okusebenzayo uma kunesimo esibucayi.Kule nqubo, "ingqalasizinda entsha" emelwe i-5g, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi yezimboni kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
3. Shintsha usuke “kwimboni yomhlaba wonke” uye kokuthi “ubuciko baseShayina”.Ilebula “yemboni yomhlaba” embonini yokukhiqiza yaseShayina inomlando omude, futhi inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezikhiqizwa eShayina bezilokhu zithathwa njengabamele izitshalo ezishibhile nezinhle.Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokwenziwa kwezimboni, ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini, kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kweShayina kanye nokufezekiswa kokukhiqizwa okuzimele.Ukuze sixazulule ngempumelelo inkinga "yokunamathela intamo" evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sidinga ukwandisa utshalomali kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sidinga ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni we ubuchwepheshe.Kule misebenzi emibili, umbuso udinga ukweseka isikhathi eside ezimbonini ezifanele, amabhizinisi nezikhungo zocwaningo, ugcine isineke samasu, kancane kancane uthuthukise uhlelo lwaseShayina oluyisisekelo locwaningo lwesayensi kanye nohlelo lokuguqula impumelelo, futhi uthuthukise ngempela izinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2021